In addition, internationally accepted scientific methods were used to create an index of sectors' vulnerability. A climate change risk assessment is also included, as is a description of the state of the environment and the most important sectors affected by it. Due to the fact that climate change is a global phenomenon, the risk of climate change is not restricted to a single location or individual who emits greenhouse gases; rather, the risk extends beyond that location and will affect all humans. Kuwait is not an exception because, like other nations around the world, it is impacted by climate change, particularly in vital and environmental sectors like human health, coastal areas, water resources, marine environments, and fisheries. The Government of Kuwait, represented by the Environment Public Authority (EPA), has pledged to ensure the implementation of its National Adaptation Plan (NAP) in partnership with other governmental and non-governmental institutions. As a result, new programs have been created to deal with the various risks facing different industries and time periods. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was established as a major international effort to halt climate change and increase resistance to its negative effects. The management practices, functional practices, technical practices, land use planning, water management, protection of human health, and identification of short-, medium-, and long-term climate change adaptation initiatives are the four vital sectors that are the focus of the proposed programs. The interaction of natural and man-made factors, which is universally referred to as global warming, is the primary factor in the expansion of the negative effects of climate change. which include medium- and long-term strategies to boost national adaptability to climate change and strengthen resilience to climate challenges.
